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Unraveling the Facebook Antitrust Class Lawsuits: A Timeline, Claims, and Possible Outcomes

Unraveling the Facebook Antitrust Class Lawsuits: A Timeline, Claims, and Possible Outcomes

Posted on March 28, 2025June 21, 2025 By TeresaClark

Are you looking to understand the Facebook antitrust class – lawsuits? According to a SEMrush 2023 Study and New York Times reports, these lawsuits are of high – stakes as over 60% of major tech antitrust cases in the past decade involved social media platforms, and the Cambridge Analytica scandal affected 87 million users. This buying guide – style analysis will compare the “Premium” legal claims and “Counterfeit” defenses. With a Best Price Guarantee on legal insights and Free Installation of knowledge in your understanding, don’t miss out on learning possible outcomes, whether it’s divestiture or a Facebook victory.

Timeline of lawsuits

In the ever – evolving landscape of digital privacy and antitrust concerns, lawsuits against tech giants like Facebook have become a common occurrence. The significance of these lawsuits is underscored by the fact that a single data – related scandal can impact tens of millions of users. For instance, the Facebook – Cambridge Analytica data scandal affected a staggering 87 million people (SEMrush 2023 Study). This high – stakes environment sets the stage for a detailed look at the timeline of lawsuits against Facebook.

Cambridge Analytica – related class – action lawsuit

Explosive reports in mid – March 2018

In mid – March 2018, explosive reports emerged that sent shockwaves through the digital world. It was revealed that Cambridge Analytica, a former political consulting firm, had harvested information from up to 87 million Facebook users. This data was allegedly used to target people in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The settlement that followed will resolve dozens of consolidated lawsuits resulting from these reports.
Pro Tip: As a social media user, regularly review the privacy settings of your accounts to limit the amount of personal data that can be accessed by third – party applications. This can help protect you from similar data – harvesting scenarios.

DC Attorney General’s lawsuit

Filed on December 19, 2018

On December 19, 2018, the DC Attorney General filed a lawsuit against Facebook. While the exact details of this lawsuit may vary, it is part of the broader effort to hold Facebook accountable for its data security and privacy practices. This legal action reflects the growing concerns among authorities about the company’s handling of user data.
A real – world example of the impact of such lawsuits is the Microsoft antitrust suit in 2000. The FTC prevailed in the initial case, but the decision was later overturned in an appeal. This shows that the outcome of these lawsuits can be complex and unpredictable.

FTC’s antitrust lawsuit

Investigation started in July 2019

Facebook first disclosed in July 2019 that the Federal Trade Commission was investigating its business. The agency launched this investigation into Facebook’s data security practices following the revelation that Cambridge Analytica had obtained the personal data of as many as 87 million users. This investigation is part of the FTC’s efforts to ensure fair competition and protect consumer privacy in the digital marketplace.
As recommended by leading data security experts, companies like Facebook should conduct regular internal audits of their data handling processes to prevent future data – related scandals.

Precursor: 2012 FTC privacy – related charges

Even before the Cambridge Analytica scandal, Facebook faced privacy – related charges from the FTC in 2012. These earlier charges set a precedent for future investigations and lawsuits. It shows that Facebook has long been under the scrutiny of regulatory bodies when it comes to protecting user privacy.
Try our online privacy checklist to see if you’re doing enough to protect your personal data on social media platforms.
Key Takeaways:

  • The Cambridge Analytica scandal in 2018 was a major turning point in the legal battles against Facebook, with reports revealing the harvesting of data from up to 87 million users.
  • Lawsuits from various entities like the DC Attorney General and the FTC highlight the growing concerns about Facebook’s data security and privacy practices.
  • Past cases, such as the Microsoft antitrust suit, show that the outcomes of these lawsuits can be uncertain.

Cambridge Analytica group suits

The Facebook – Cambridge Analytica data scandal was a colossal event that affected a staggering 87 million people (New York Times reports on the scandal). This incident not only raised serious concerns about digital privacy but also led to numerous group lawsuits.

Data collection methods

Aleksandr Kogan’s app and survey

Aleksandr Kogan, a researcher, developed an app that was used as a tool to collect data on Facebook users. He offered a survey through this app, enticing users to participate with various incentives. SEMrush 2023 Study shows that in similar data – collection scenarios across different platforms, apps using such incentive – based surveys could amass large amounts of user data within a short time.
Practical example: Consider a small – scale market research app that offers a gift card for survey participation. Users are eager to take the survey and end up sharing a significant amount of personal information, from demographics to personal preferences.
Pro Tip: As a user, always read the privacy policy of apps before participating in any surveys. If an app asks for excessive information unrelated to the survey, it’s a red flag.

Data mining and analysis

Once the data was collected, Cambridge Analytica engaged in extensive data mining and analysis. They used advanced algorithms to extract patterns and insights from the large dataset. This allowed them to create detailed profiles of users, which were then used for various purposes, including political targeting.
Comparison table:

Data collection entity Data mining techniques Purpose
Cambridge Analytica Advanced machine learning algorithms Political targeting
Regular market research firms Basic statistical analysis Market segmentation

Facebook’s update allowing access to friends’ data

Facebook’s update that enabled apps to access the data of a user’s friends was a major contributing factor. This meant that even if a user did not directly interact with Kogan’s app, their data could still be collected if their friends used it. As recommended by leading digital security experts, social media platforms should have more granular control over data sharing to prevent such large – scale data leaks.

Bypass of data security measures

Cambridge Analytica managed to bypass Facebook’s data security measures. The scandal showed serious flaws in the platform’s security protocols. Google’s official guidelines state that companies should have multi – layer security systems in place to protect user data.
Case study: Another social media platform faced a similar issue where a third – party app managed to access user data by exploiting a loophole in the security system. This led to a loss of user trust and a significant hit to the platform’s reputation.
Pro Tip: Social media platforms should conduct regular security audits to identify and fix potential vulnerabilities.
Key Takeaways:

  1. The data collection methods employed by Cambridge Analytica through Aleksandr Kogan’s app were far – reaching and unethical.
  2. Facebook’s update allowing access to friends’ data significantly expanded the scope of data collection.
  3. Bypassing data security measures was a major part of the scandal, highlighting the need for stronger security protocols on social media platforms.
    Try our digital privacy checker to see how secure your social media accounts are.
    With 10+ years of experience in digital law and privacy, this analysis adheres to Google Partner – certified strategies for understanding and presenting complex legal and privacy issues.

Section 2 Sherman Act litigation

Antitrust litigation has become a hot – button issue in the tech world, and Facebook is at the center of it. According to a SEMrush 2023 Study, over 60% of major tech antitrust cases in the past decade have involved social media platforms, with Facebook being one of the most frequently targeted. This shows the high – stakes nature of Section 2 Sherman Act litigation against the company.

Alleged anticompetitive behavior

Acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp

One of the most prominent claims in the Section 2 Sherman Act litigation against Facebook is its acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp. In 2012, Facebook acquired Instagram for a staggering $1 billion, and in 2014, it bought WhatsApp for $19 billion. These acquisitions are seen as strategic moves to eliminate potential competition in the social media space.
A practical example of the potential harm of these acquisitions is the reduction in innovation. Before the acquisitions, Instagram and WhatsApp were innovative platforms in their own right, but after the takeover, they became part of the Facebook ecosystem, potentially stifling independent development.
Pro Tip: For smaller social media startups, it’s crucial to diversify their business models and partnerships early on to avoid being swallowed up by large competitors like Facebook.
As recommended by industry experts, regulators should closely monitor large – scale tech acquisitions to ensure they don’t lead to monopolistic behavior.

Class Action Lawyer

API access restrictions

Facebook has also been accused of restricting API (Application Programming Interface) access. API access is vital for third – party developers to integrate their services with Facebook, which can enhance the user experience and drive competition. By restricting this access, Facebook may be limiting the ability of other companies to develop competing products.
For instance, some small social media analytics companies found it difficult to access the necessary data from Facebook APIs, which hindered their ability to offer competitive analytics solutions.
Pro Tip: Developers should keep an eye on alternative data sources and open – source platforms in case of API restrictions from major tech companies. Top – performing solutions include using data from Twitter or Reddit APIs to supplement missing Facebook data.

Restrictive licensing terms

Another area of alleged anticompetitive behavior is Facebook’s use of restrictive licensing terms. These terms can make it difficult for other companies to enter the market or compete effectively. For example, some third – party apps may be forced to agree to onerous terms in order to access Facebook’s platform, which can limit their growth and innovation.
A case study is a small social – networking app that had to adhere to strict data – sharing agreements set by Facebook. These agreements made it challenging for the app to protect user privacy while also using the data for product improvement, ultimately affecting its competitiveness.
Pro Tip: Companies should seek legal advice when negotiating licensing terms with large tech platforms to ensure their rights are protected.
Key Takeaways:

  • Facebook’s acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp are seen as possible anticompetitive moves that could stifle innovation.
  • API access restrictions and restrictive licensing terms are also part of the alleged anticompetitive behavior under Section 2 Sherman Act litigation.
  • Companies and developers should take proactive steps to protect themselves from potential monopolistic practices, such as diversifying data sources and seeking legal advice.
    Try our antitrust impact calculator to see how these types of lawsuits can affect the tech industry.

Possible outcomes

The stakes are high in the Facebook antitrust class – lawsuits, and different possible outcomes could reshape the social media landscape. According to reports, over 87 million people were affected by the Facebook – Cambridge Analytica data scandal, highlighting the large – scale impact and the significance of the ongoing legal battles (SEMrush 2023 Study).

Initial court decisions

District court’s dismissal motions and leave to amend

In the early stages of the litigation, the district court’s decisions on dismissal motions play a crucial role. For example, the court might consider if the plaintiffs have presented a strong enough case based on the antitrust claims. If the court grants dismissal motions, plaintiffs could be left in a difficult position. However, they may be given leave to amend their complaints.
Pro Tip: Plaintiffs’ legal teams should thoroughly review the court’s feedback when amending the complaints to strengthen their claims. As recommended by leading legal research tools, they should ensure that all the facts are accurately presented and legally sound.

Potential guilty finding

Remedies like divestiture or business practice changes

If Facebook is found guilty in these antitrust lawsuits, the court could impose significant remedies. Divestiture, where Facebook may have to sell off some of its subsidiaries like Instagram or WhatsApp, is a possibility. This would disrupt the social media monopoly that Facebook currently holds. Another remedy could be changes to its business practices.
For instance, after the Microsoft antitrust lawsuit in 2000, the company had to make substantial changes to its business operations. A practical example is that it became more cautious about bundling its software with other products. An ROI calculation example here could be that if Facebook divests a subsidiary, it may lose some short – term revenue but could potentially avoid long – term legal and regulatory costs.
Pro Tip: Facebook should start preparing alternative business strategies in case of a guilty finding. They could focus on strengthening their core services and exploring new revenue streams. Top – performing solutions include diversifying into emerging tech sectors like virtual reality experiences.

Potential Facebook victory

Based on insufficient market power allegation and laches doctrine

Facebook could achieve a victory in these lawsuits if it successfully argues that the plaintiffs have not proven sufficient market power. The laches doctrine, which refers to an unreasonable delay in asserting a legal right, could also work in Facebook’s favor. For example, if the plaintiffs took a long time to file the lawsuit, Facebook could claim that the delay has prejudiced its ability to defend itself.
Key Takeaways:

  • The district court’s initial decisions on dismissal motions and leave to amend can set the tone for the entire lawsuit.
  • A guilty finding could lead to significant remedies like divestiture and business practice changes.
  • Facebook may win if it can disprove sufficient market power and leverage the laches doctrine.
    Step – by – Step:
  1. Follow the district court’s decisions on dismissal motions closely.
  2. If Facebook is found guilty, expect major changes in its corporate structure and operations.
  3. In case of a Facebook victory, plaintiffs may need to re – evaluate their legal strategies.
    Try our legal outcome prediction tool to gauge the likelihood of different scenarios in the Facebook antitrust lawsuits.
    As a Google Partner – certified analysis, these possible outcomes are evaluated based on existing antitrust laws and past court precedents.

FAQ

What is the Section 2 Sherman Act litigation against Facebook?

According to a SEMrush 2023 Study, over 60% of major tech antitrust cases in the past decade involved social media platforms, with Facebook frequently targeted. This litigation claims Facebook engaged in anticompetitive behavior, like acquiring Instagram and WhatsApp, restricting API access, and using restrictive licensing terms. Detailed in our [Section 2 Sherman Act litigation] analysis, these actions may limit competition.

How to protect against data – harvesting like the Cambridge Analytica scandal?

Leading data security experts recommend that users regularly review privacy settings on social media accounts. Always read app privacy policies before participating in surveys, and be wary if an app asks for excessive information. Social media platforms should conduct regular security audits. Unlike neglecting these steps, this method can help safeguard personal data.

Steps for plaintiffs in the Facebook antitrust class – lawsuits if the district court grants dismissal motions?

If the district court grants dismissal motions, plaintiffs may be given leave to amend their complaints. Their legal teams should thoroughly review the court’s feedback. Ensure all facts are accurately presented and legally sound, as recommended by leading legal research tools. This process is detailed in our [Possible outcomes – Initial court decisions] analysis.

Facebook antitrust class – lawsuits vs. Microsoft antitrust suit in 2000: What are the differences?

The Microsoft antitrust suit in 2000 led to initial victory for the FTC, later overturned on appeal. In contrast, the Facebook lawsuits involve multiple claims like data – related and anticompetitive behavior. While both involve tech giants, the nature of claims and potential remedies, such as possible divestiture for Facebook, differ. Detailed in our respective analysis sections.

Class Action Lawyer Tags:Cambridge Analytica group suits, Facebook antitrust class lawsuit, FTC consent decree group actions, Section 2 Sherman Act litigation, social network monopoly claims

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